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Question

Ethylene reacts with bromine to form:

A
chloroethane
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B
ethylene dibromide
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C
cyclohexane
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D
1-bromo propane
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Solution

The correct option is B ethylene dibromide

Mechanism:

The top bromine atom becomes attached to both carbon atoms, with the positive charge being found on the bromine rather than on one of the carbons. A bromonium ion is formed.

The bromonium ion is then attacked from the back by a bromide ion formed in a nearby reaction. It can't be attacked by its original bromide ion because the bromonium ion is completely cluttered up with a positive bromine on that side.

Hence Final product is ethylene Bromide


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