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Explain dedifferentiation and re differentiation

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DifferentiationThe cells derived from root apical and shootapicalmeristems and cambium differenctiate and malureto perform specific functions.This act leading to maturation is termed as differentiationDuring differentiation cells undergo few to major structuralchanges both in their cell walls and protoplasm.For example, to form a trachcary element, the cellswould lose their protoplasm.They also develop very strong, elastic,lignocellulosic secondary cell walls,to carry water to long distances even under extreme tension.DedifferentiationAfter differentiation,the living differentiated cells,which have lost thecapacity to divide can regain the capacity of division undercertain conditions.This phenomenon is termed as dedifferentiationFor example, formation of meristemsa)interfascicular cambium andb)cork cambium from fully differentiated parenchyma cellsRedifferentiationAfter the process of dedifferentiation the produced cellsagain lose the capacity to divide but mature to performspecific ,i.e.,get redifferentiatedExamples Secondary xylem,secondary phloem etc.

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