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Question

Explain giving reason why the sky appears blue to an observer from the surface of the Earth. What should the appearance of the sky be during the day for an astronaut staying in the international space station orbiting the Earth? State reason to justify your answer.

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Solution

The scattering of the various components of the sunlight is purely dependent on the wavelength of the light. The light with the smallest wavelength is scattered most. Out of all the colors in white light, the blue has the smallest wavelength and therefore, it is scattered all throughout the sky and makes the sky to appear blue.

The sky appears black to the astronaut because there is no scattering of the light at higher altitudes. The light that reaches the space station do no scatter at all.

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