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Question

Explain hybridization of central atom in :IF3

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Solution

The hybridization of IF3 can be determined by the number of lone pairs around iodine and the number of sigma bonds formed between I and F. Since the iodine has 7 valence electrons out of which 3 electrons form sigma bond with F atoms and left with forming 2 lone pair. Hence this shows that stearic number is 5 and therefore the hybridization is sp3d and the geometry is trigonal planar and the shape is T-shaped where the 2 F atoms are axial and one is at equatorial position.

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