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Question

Explain leaching process.

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Solution

Leaching is used when the ore is soluble in a solvent.
The powdered ore is dissolved in a chemical, usually a strong solution of NaOH.
The chemical solution dissolves the metal in the ore and it can be extracted and separated from the gangue by extracting the chemical solution.
Extraction of the aluminium metal from bauxite ore is done using this process.

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