Question

Explain the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the integration of princely states.

Answer 1

Instructions:
Your answer should have the following points:

• Sardar Vallabhbhai’s contribution to the integration of the princely states
• Drafting of the Instrument of Accession.

Solution:

• There were more than 600 small and big princely states in pre-independent India.
• At the time of independence, the British gave these princely states the options to join either India or Pakistan or to be independent.
• The task of the integration of these princely states was entrusted to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• He made an Instrument of Accession which was acceptable to the princely states.
• Following the diplomacy of the government and popular protests, the majority of the princely states agreed to join the Indian Union.
• But states like Hyderabad, Kashmir and Junagarh resented.
• Finally, they were also integrated into the Indian Union through diplomatic talks and military interventions.