Question

Explain the effects of ocean currents on climate.

Answer 1

Instructions: Explain ocean currents. Mention the effects of ocean currents on climate.

Solution: When ocean water moves in a particular direction, it is called ocean current.

The effects of ocean currents on climate are,

• The warm and cold ocean currents affect the climate of the adjoining land.
• They have an impact on the climate of the surrounding land.
• Warm currents raise the temperature of the areas adjacent to them, while colder currents lower the temperature of the adjacent area.
• Apart from climate, these currents have an impact on oceanic shipping. Because ships always travel in the direction of the currents, their speed increases and less fuel is consumed.