Explain The Formation Of The Hydrogen Molecules With A Diagram
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Solution
Formation of Hydrogen molecule:
Hydrogen has only one electron in its orbital.
Hence, the electronic configuration of the hydrogen atom is .
During the formation of the molecule, the orbitals of two hydrogen atoms containing one unpaired electron with opposite spin overlap with each other along the internuclear axis.
Here, the overlap is called overlap, and such type of axial overlap results in the formation of a -covalent bond, which can be shown as:
Thus, in the above-mentioned way the hydrogen molecule formation can be explained.