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Question

Explain the modes of reproduction in living organisms.

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Solution

There are two modes by which animals reproduce. These are: (i) Sexual reproduction, and (ii) Asexual reproduction.

(i) Sexual reproduction is a form of reproductionwhere two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm. Each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes of normal cells.

(ii) Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproductionby which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.


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