In the given polynomial a2+12a+32,
The first term is a2 and its coefficient is 1.
The middle term is 12a and its coefficient is 12.
The last term is a constant term 32.
Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1×32=32.
We now find the factor of 32 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 12 and then factorize the polynomial a2+12a+32 as shown below:
a2+12a+32=a2+4a+8a+32=a(a+4)+8(a+4)=(a+4)(a+8)
Hence, a2+12a+32=(a+4)(a+8).