Factorise : x2+6x+9−4y2
x2+6x+9−4y2=(x)2+2×x×3+(3)2−(2y)2{∵ (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)}=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3+2y)(x+3−2y)=(x+2y+3)(x−2y+3)