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Question

Factorize each of the following algebraic expression:
(a + 7)(a − 10) + 16

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Solution

(a+7)(a-10)+16=a2-10a+7a-70+16=a2-3a-54To factorise a2-3a-54 , we will find two numbers p and q such that p+q=-3 and pq=-54.Now, 6+(-9)=-3 and 6×(-9)=-54Splitting the middle term -3a in the given quadratic as -9a+6a, we get: a2-3a-54=a2-9a+6a-54 =(a2-9a)+(6a-54) =a(a-9)+6(a-9) =(a+6)(a-9)

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