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Question

Fill in the blanks:

(a) Green plants are called __________ since they synthesise their own food.

(b) The food synthesised by plants is stored as __________.

(c) In photosynthesis solar energy is absorbed by the pigment called ___________.

(d) During photosynthesis plants take in ___________and release ___________ gas.

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Solution

(a) Green plants are called __autotrophs__ since they synthesize their own food.

Green plants are called autotrophs since they are able to synthesize their own food. In photosynthesis, solar energy is captured by the pigment, Chlorophyll. During photosynthesis, plants consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen gas. The green plants have chlorophyll in their leaves.


(b) The food synthesized by the plants is stored as __starch__.

The food synthesized by the plant is stored as Starch. Starch is the food that gets stored in plant leaves. Starch is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units linked by glycosidic bonds.

(c) In photosynthesis solar energy is absorbed by the pigment called chlorophyll__.

. Photosynthesis solar energy is absorbed by the pigment called chlorophyll. chlorophyll is a green photosynthetic pigment and it is found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis, it helps get energy from sunlight to plants.

(d) During photosynthesis plants take in __carbon dioxide__ and release __oxygen__ gas.

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil during photosynthesis. The plant then releases the oxygen into the atmosphere while storing energy in the glucose molecules.


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