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Standard X

Chemistry

Family of Salts

Fill in the f...

Question

Fill in the following table
Name of the salt Formula Salt obtained from Base Salt obtained from Acid
(i) Ammonium Chloride NH $_{4}$ Cl NH $_{4}$ OH -
(ii) Copper sulphate - - H $_{2}$ SO $_{4}$
(iii) Sodium chloride NaCl NaOH -
(iv) Magnesium Nitrate Mg(NO $_{3}$ ) $_{2}$ - HNO $_{3}$
(v) Calcium nitrate Ca(NO $_{3}$ ) $_{2}$ Ca(OH) $_{2}$ -

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Solution

Name of the salt Formula Salt obtained from Base
Salt obtained from Acid
(i) Ammonium Chloride
NH $_{4}$ Cl
NH $_{4}$ OH HCl
(ii) Copper sulphate CuSO $_{4}$
Cu(OH) $_{2}$ H $_{2}$ SO $_{4}$
(iii) Sodium chloride NaCl
NaOH HCl
(iv) Magnesium Nitrate Mg(NO $_{3}$ ) $_{2}$ Mg(OH) $_{2}$ HNO $_{3}$
(v) Calcium nitrate Ca(NO $_{3}$ ) $_{2}$ Ca(OH) $_{2}$ HNO $_{3}$

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Similar questions

Q. Fill the missing data in the following table.

Name of the salt	Formula	Base (Salt obtained from)	Acid (Salt obtained from)
(i) Ammonium chloride	$N H_{4} C l$	$N H_{4} O H$	p
(ii) Copper sulphate	$-$	$-$	$H_{2} S O_{4}$
(iii) Sodium chloride	NaCl	NaOH	$-$
(iv) Magnesium nitrate	$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$	$-$	$H N O_{3}$
(v) Potassium sulphate	$K_{2} S O_{4}$	$-$	$-$
(vi) Calcium nitrate	$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$	$C a (O H)_{2}$	$-$

The missing p from the above table is:

(h) Name from the list of the substances given below, the substance which you would use to prepare the salts given below:
Copper, Lead, Sodium, Zinc, Copper Oxide, Lead Carbonate, Sodium Carbonate Solution, dil. HCl, dil. HNO₃, dil. H₂SO₄.
Salts:
(i) Zinc sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Sodium sulphate
(iv) Lead sulphate

Q. Calculate the molar masses of following compounds
(i)

H_{2} {S O}_{4}

(ii)

H {N O}_{3}

(iii)

N a O H

(iv)

H C I

(v)

{N H}_{4} O H

(vi)

{N H}_{2} C O {N H}_{2}

(vii)

C_{12} H_{22} O_{4}

Q. Complete and balance the following equations:
(i) C + HNO₃

\overset{}{\to}

(ii) SO₂ + HNO₃

\overset{}{\to}

(iii) Fe + HNO₃ (conc.)

\overset{}{\to}

(iv) FeSO₄ + NO + H₂O

\overset{}{\to}

(v) Pt + HNO₃ + HCl

\overset{}{\to}

(vi) HNO₃ + FeSO₄ + H₂SO₄

\overset{}{\to}

Q. Write the observations for the following:
(i) NaOH is added drop-wise till in excess to a solution of zinc sulphate.
(ii) NH₄OH is added first in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
(iii) Excess NH₄OH is added to a substance obtained by adding hydrochloric acid in silver nitrate solution.
(iv) Moist starch iodide paper is put on the mouth of a test tube containing chlorine gas.
(v) A paper dipped in potassium permanganate solution is put on the mouth of a test tube containing sulphur dioxide gas.
(vi) Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H₂SO₄.
2NaHCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O + 2CO₂
2KHCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O + 2CO₂

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Name of the salt	Formula	Salt obtained from Base	Salt obtained from Acid
(i) Ammonium Chloride	NH $_{4}$ Cl	NH $_{4}$ OH	-
(ii) Copper sulphate	-	-	H $_{2}$ SO $_{4}$
(iii) Sodium chloride	NaCl	NaOH	-
(iv) Magnesium Nitrate	Mg(NO $_{3}$ ) $_{2}$	-	HNO $_{3}$
(v) Calcium nitrate	Ca(NO $_{3}$ ) $_{2}$	Ca(OH) $_{2}$	-

Fill in the following tableName of the saltFormula Salt obtained from BaseSalt obtained from Acid(i) Ammonium ChlorideNH4Cl NH4OH-(ii) Copper sulphate --H2SO4(iii) Sodium chlorideNaClNaOH-(iv) Magnesium NitrateMg(NO3)2-HNO3(v) Calcium nitrateCa(NO3)2 Ca(OH)2-

Name of the saltFormula Salt obtained from Base Salt obtained from Acid(i) Ammonium Chloride NH4Cl NH4OHHCl(ii) Copper sulphate CuSO4 Cu(OH)2H2SO4(iii) Sodium chlorideNaCl NaOHHCl(iv) Magnesium NitrateMg(NO3)2 Mg(OH)2HNO3(v) Calcium nitrateCa(NO3)2 Ca(OH)2HNO3