Find out the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons present in sodium and chloride ions.
Given:
Sodium ion
Chloride ion
Formula Used:
For Sodium :
Atomic number
Mass number
Sodium ion is formed when Sodium atom loses one electron.
Thus, there is no change in the number of protons and neutrons but the number of electrons decreases by one.
Calculate the number of electrons in Sodium ion :
Number of electrons in Sodium ion
Number of electrons in Sodium ion
Calculate the number of protons in Sodium ion :
Number of protonsAtomic number of element
Number of protons in Sodium ion
Calculate the number of neutrons in Sodium ion :
Mass number of elementNumber of protonsNumber of neutrons
Thus,
Number of neutronsMass number of elementNumber of protons
Number of neutrons in Sodium ion
Number of neutrons in Sodium ion
Thus, the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons present in Sodium ion are and respectively.
For Chlorine :
Atomic number
Mass number
Chloride ion is formed when Chlorine atom gains one electron.
Thus, there is no change in the number of protons and neutrons but the number of electrons increases by one.
Calculate the number of electrons in Chloride ion :
Number of electrons in Chloride ion
Number of electrons in Chloride ion
Calculate the number of protons in Chloride ion :
Number of protonsAtomic number of element
Number of protons in Chloride ion
Calculate the number of neutrons in Chloride ion :
Mass number of elementNumber of protonsNumber of neutrons
Thus,
Number of neutronsMass number of elementNumber of protons
Number of neutrons in Chloride ion
Number of neutrons in Chloride ion
Thus, the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons present in Chloride ion are and respectively.