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Question

Find the chance of throwing at least one ace in a single throw with two dice.

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Solution

The possible number of cases is 6×6, or 36.
An ace on one die may be associated with any of the 6 numbers on the other die, and the remaining 5 numbers on the first die may each be associated with the ace on the second die; thus the number of favourable cases is 11.
Therefore the required chance is 1136.
Or we may reason as follows:
There are 5 ways in which each die can be thrown so as not to give an ace; hence 25 throws of the two dice will exclude aces. That is, the chance of not throwing one or more aces is 2536; so that the chance of throwing one ace at least is 12536, or 1136.

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