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Question

Find the coefficient of x4 in the product (1+2x)4×(2x)5


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    Solution

    Using the binomial expansion, we get
    (1+2x)4=4C0+4C0+4C1(2x)+4C2(2x)2+4C3(2x)3+4C4(2x)4=1+8x+24x2+32x3+16x4and(2x)5=255C1(44)x+5C2(23)x25C3(22)x3+5C4(2)x4(2)x45C5x5=3280x+80x240x3+10x4x5(1+2x)4×(2x)5=(1+8x+24x2+32x3+16x4)×(3280x+80x240x3+10x4x5)sum of the terms containingx4in the given product
    =(1×10x4)+8x(40x3)+(24x2)(80x2)+(32x3)(80x)+(16x4×32)=10x4320x4+1920x42560x4+512x2=(10320+19202560+512)x4=438x4.
    Hence the coefficient of x4 in the given product is -438


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