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Question

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment obtained on joining the points (6, -3) and (0, 3).

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Solution

Let A = (6, -3) and B = (0, 3).

We know the perpendicular bisector of a line is perpendicular to the line and it bisects the line, that it, it passes through the mid-point of the line.

Co-ordinates of the mid-point of AB are

open parentheses fraction numerator 6 plus 0 over denominator 2 end fraction comma fraction numerator negative 3 plus 3 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses equals open parentheses 3 comma 0 close parentheses

Thus, the required line passes through (3, 0).

Slope of AB = fraction numerator 3 plus 3 over denominator 0 minus 6 end fraction equals negative 1

Slope of the required line = fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator s l o p e space o f space A B end fraction equals 1

Thus, the equation of the required line is given by:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 0 = 1(x - 3)

y = x - 3


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