Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the straight line segment joining the points (3,4),(−1,2).
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Solution
Let A(3,4),B(−1,2) be given points CD be required perpendicular bisector. C is the mid point of AB Coordinate of C=(3−12,4+22)=(1,3) Slope of AB=y2−y1x2−x1 =2−4−1−3
=−2−4=12 CD⊥AB Slope of CD=−2 The equation of CD is y−y1=m(x−x1) ⇒y−3=−2(x−1) ⇒y−3=−2x+2 ⇒2x+y−3−2=0 ⇒2x+y−5=0