a)
x |
20 |
4 |
20 |
400 |
80 |
8 |
160 |
32 |
In this method of multiplication,
we divide the numbers in tens and ones
24 is written as 20 and 4
28 can be written as 20 and 8
Total = 400 + 80 + 160 + 32 = 672
b)
In this method of multiplication,
we divide the numbers in tens and ones
13 is written as 10 and 3
31 can be written as 30 and 1
Total = 300 + 90 + 10 + 3 = 403