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Question

Find the product using suitable properties.

(a) 738 × 103 (b) 854 × 102

(c) 258 × 1008 (d) 1005 × 168

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Solution

(a) 738 × 103 = 738 × (100 + 3)

= 738 × 100 + 738 × 3 (Distributive property)

= 73800 + 2214

= 76014

(b) 854 × 102 = 854 × (100 + 2)

= 854 × 100 + 854 × 2 (Distributive property)

= 85400 + 1708 = 87108

(c) 258 × 1008 = 258 × (1000 + 8)

= 258 × 1000 + 258 × 8 (Distributive property)

= 258000 + 2064 = 260064

(d) 1005 × 168 = (1000 + 5) × 168

= 1000 × 168 + 5 × 168 (Distributive property)

= 168000 + 840 = 168840


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