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Question

Find the ratio of tension T1 and T2 in the string as shown in figure if the whole system is moving with constant acceleration of 4 m/s2 under the influence of force of magnitude 220 N acting on block of mass 15 kg . Assume the coefficient of friction to be μ=1/3 and g=10 m/s2.


A
0.35
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B
0.45
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C
0.2
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D
5
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Solution

The correct option is C 0.2

Since the whole system is having acceleration 4 m/s2, individual body will also have an acceleration 4 m/s2.
FBD of block of mass 3 kg,


T1f1=ma
T1μmg=maT1=(3×4)+(13×3×10)
T1=22 N(1)
FBD of block of mass 15 kg,


220T2f2=ma
T2=220μmgmaT2=220(13×15×10)(15×4)
T2=110 N(2)
From (1) and (2),
T1T2=22110=0.2

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