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Question

Find the squares of the following algebraic expressions

(i) 2x + 3y

(ii) x + 2

(iii) 2x + 1

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Solution

We know that (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy

(i)

Square of 2x + 3y = (2x + 3y)2

= (2x)2 + (3y)2 + 2 × 2x × 3y

= 4x2 + 9y2 + 12xy

(ii)

Square of x + 2 = (x + 2)2

= (x)2 + (ii)2 + 2 × 2 × x

= x2 + 4 + 4x

(iii)

Square of 2x + 1 = (2x + 1)2

= (2x)2 + (i)2 + 2 × 2x × 1

= 4x2 + 1+ 4x


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