The correct option is B 16
A fair die when rolled has 6 equally likely outcomes, out of which only one outcome is 2.
Let P(2) be the probability of rolling a 2 in a fair die throw.
P(2)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomes
Number of favorable outcomes =1
Total number of outcomes =6
P(2)=16
The theoretical probability that a fair die when rolled shows a number 2 is 16.
Therefore, option (b.) is the correct answer.