Find the value of 972 using algebraic identities.
We need to find the square of 97. For that, we split it into 2 numbers whose squares are easy to calculate.
Hence, we write (97)2 as (100−3)2.
We have (a−b)2=a2+b2−2ab
Comparing it with the above identity, we have a=100,b=3
On expanding, we get (100)2+(3)2−2(100)(3)=10000+9−600=9409