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Question

Find the values of the following expressions:

(i) 16x2+24x+9, when x=74(ii) 64x2+81y2+144xy, when x=11 and y=43(iii) 81x2+16y272xy, when x=23 and y=34

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Solution

(i) 16x2+24x+9=(4x)2+2×4x×3+(3)2=(4x+3)2{a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2}=(4×74+3)2=(7+3)2 ( x=74)=(10)2=100(ii) 64x2+81y2+144xy=(8x)2+(9y)2+2×8x×9y=(8x+9y)2{ a2+b2+2ab=(a+b)2}=(8×11+9×43)2 ( x=11, y=43)=(88+12)2=(100)2=10000(iii) 81x2+16y272xy=(9x)2+(4y)22×9x×4y=(9x4y)2{ a2+b22ab=(ab)2}=(9×234×34)2 { x=23, y=34}=(63)2=(3)2=9


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