Find the values of the following expressions:
(i) 16x2+24x+9, when x=74(ii) 64x2+81y2+144xy, when x=11 and y=43(iii) 81x2+16y2−72xy, when x=23 and y=34
(i) 16x2+24x+9=(4x)2+2×4x×3+(3)2=(4x+3)2{a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2}=(4×74+3)2=(7+3)2 (∵ x=74)=(10)2=100(ii) 64x2+81y2+144xy=(8x)2+(9y)2+2×8x×9y=(8x+9y)2{∵ a2+b2+2ab=(a+b)2}=(8×11+9×43)2 (∵ x=11, y=43)=(88+12)2=(100)2=10000(iii) 81x2+16y2−72xy=(9x)2+(4y)2−2×9x×4y=(9x−4y)2{∵ a2+b2−2ab=(a−b)2}=(9×23−4×34)2 {∵ x=23, y=34}=(6−3)2=(3)2=9