For light of wavelength λ in nanometer, the photon energy hf in electron-volt is
An X-ray photon of wavelength λ and frequency v collides with an electron and bounces off. If λ′ and v′ are respectively the wavelength and frequency of the scattered photon, then
Light of wavelength λ strikes a photo-sensitive surface and electrons are ejected with kinetic energy E. If the kinetic energy is to be increased to 2E, the wavelength must be changed to λ′ where