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Question

For strong electrolytes, van't Hoff factor 'i' equals to total number of _____ (ions/atoms) in the formula unit.

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Solution

Consider the strong electrolyte AxBy.
It completely dissociates into aqueous solution.

AxByxA+y+yBx

The total number of ions in the formula unit =x+y
The van't Hoff factor ,i=Actual number of particlesNumber of particles for no ionization=x+y1=x+y
Hence, for strong electrolytes, van't Hoff factor 'i' equals to total number of ions in the formula unit.

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