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Question

For the balanced chemical reaction,
4KO2(s)+2CO2(g)2K2CO3(s)+3O2(g)
Determine the weight of solid potassium carbonate obtained when 2130 g of KO2 having 50% purity reacts.
(Molar mass of K=39 g/mol)

A
414 g
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B
1035 g
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C
1242 g
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D
808 g
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Solution

The correct option is B 1035 g
4KO2(s)+2CO2(g)2K2CO3(s)+3O2(g)
Molar mass of KO2=71 g/mol
Mass of pure KO2 in the impure sample =2130×0.50=1065 g
As per the stoichiometry of the reaction,
4 mol of KO2 reacts to form 2 mol of K2CO3
(4×71) g of KO2 reacts to form (2×138) g of K2CO3
1065 g will produce =2×1384×71×1065=1035 g of K2CO3

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