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Question

For the given cell, Pt,Cl2/HCl(1atm,C1)||HCl/Cl2(C2,1atm)
the emf will be positive when:

A
C1>C2
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B
C2>C1
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C
C1=C2
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is B C2>C1
Solution:- (B) C2>C1
Given cell will be-
Pt,Cl2/HCl(1atm,C1)||HCl/Cl2(C2,1atm)
According to nernst equation-
Ecell=E0.591logC1C2
Ecell=E0.591logC1C2
Ecell=E+0.0591logC2C1
For C2>C1
logC2C1>0
Ecell>0
Hence for emf to be positive, C2>C1.

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