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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Nernst Equation
For the given...
Question
For the given cell,
P
t
,
C
l
2
/
H
C
l
(
1
a
t
m
,
C
1
)
|
|
H
C
l
/
C
l
2
(
C
2
,
1
a
t
m
)
the emf will be positive when:
A
C
1
>
C
2
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B
C
2
>
C
1
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C
C
1
=
C
2
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D
none of these
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Solution
The correct option is
B
C
2
>
C
1
Solution:- (B)
C
2
>
C
1
Given cell will be-
P
t
,
C
l
2
/
H
C
l
(
1
a
t
m
,
C
1
)
|
|
H
C
l
/
C
l
2
(
C
2
,
1
a
t
m
)
According to nernst equation-
E
c
e
l
l
=
E
∘
−
0.591
log
C
1
C
2
⇒
E
c
e
l
l
=
E
∘
−
0.591
log
C
1
C
2
⇒
E
c
e
l
l
=
E
∘
+
0.0591
log
C
2
C
1
For
C
2
>
C
1
⇒
log
C
2
C
1
>
0
⇒
E
c
e
l
l
>
0
Hence for emf to be positive,
C
2
>
C
1
.
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0
Similar questions
Q.
Given:
Pt (s) |
C
l
−
(
C
1
) |
C
l
2
(g)(
P
1
atm) ||
C
l
2
(g)(
P
1
atm)|
C
l
−
(
C
2
)| Pt (s)
Identify in which of the following condition working of cell takes place: