For the reaction,
2Cl(g)→Cl2(g), what are the signs of Δ H and Δ S ?
Δ H and Δ S are negative
The given reaction represents the formation of chlorine molecule from chlorine atoms.
Here, bond formation is taking place. Therefore, energy is being released. Hence, Δ H is negative.
Also, two moles of atoms have more randomness than one mole of a molecule. Since spontaneity is decreased, Δ S is negative for the given reaction.