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Question

For the reaction,
2Cl(g)Cl2(g), what are the signs of Δ H and Δ S ?


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    Solution

    Δ H and Δ S are negative
    The given reaction represents the formation of chlorine molecule from chlorine atoms.
    Here, bond formation is taking place. Therefore, energy is being released. Hence, Δ H is negative.
    Also, two moles of atoms have more randomness than one mole of a molecule. Since spontaneity is decreased, Δ S is negative for the given reaction.


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