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Question

For the reduction of NO3 ion in an aqueous solution Eo is 0.96 V. Values of Eo for some metal ions are given below:
V2+(aq)+2eV;Eo=1.19 VFe3+(aq)+3eFe;Eo=0.04 VAu3+(aq)+3eAu;Eo=1.40 VHg2+(aq)+2eHg;Eo=+0.86 V
The pair(s) of metals that is/are oxidised by NO3 in aqueous solution is (are):

A
V and Hg
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B
Fe and Au
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C
Hg and Fe
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D
Fe and V
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Solution

The correct option is D Fe and V
Metals with E° value less than 0.96 V will be able to reduce NO3 in aqueous solution.Therefore, metals V(E°=1.19 V), Fe(E°=0.04 V), Hg(E°=0.86 V) will all reduce NO3 but Au (E°=1.40 V) cannot reducein NO3 aqueous solution.

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