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Question

From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales Rs. 5,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 50,000;
Gross Profit Rs. 90,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over opening inventory Rs. 20,000.

A
6 times
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B
3 times
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C
4 times
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D
5 times
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Solution

The correct option is A 4 times
Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold ( WN 1)
----------------------------------------
Average inventory (WN 2)
= 3,60,000
-----------------
90,000
= 4 Times

Working notes:-
1) Cost of goods sold = Gross sales - (Sales return + gross profit)
= 5,00,000 - (50,000 + 90,000)
= 3,60,000.
2) Average Inventory = 1,00,000 + 80,000
-------------------------------
2
= 90,000.
Closing inventory is 20,000 more than opening inventory hence opening inventory is 1,00,000 - 20,000 = 80,000.


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