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Question

From the following information supplied by Rohit, who keeps his books on Single Entry System, you are required to calculate Total Purchases:
Opening balance of Bills Payable 5,000
Opening balance of Creditors 6,000
Closing balance of Bills Payable 7,000
Closing balance of Creditors 4,000
Cash paid to Creditors during the year 30,200
Bills Payable discharged during the year 8,900
Returns Outward 1,200
Cash Purchases 25,800

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Solution

Creditors Account
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
(₹)
Particulars
Amount
(₹)
Cash A/c
30,200
Balance b/d
6,000
Purchases Return A/c
1,200
Purchases A/c
40,300
Bills Payable A/c
10,900
Balance c/d
4,000
46,300
46,300

Total Purchases = Cash Purchases + Credit Purchases

Total Purchases = 25,800 + 40,300 = ₹ 66,100

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Q.

Mrs Bhavana keeps his books by Single Entry System. You.re required to prepare final accounts of her business for the year ended March 31, 2017. Her records relating to cash receipts and cash payments for the above period showed the following particulars :

Summary of Cash

Dr.

Cr.

Receipts

Amount Rs

Payments

Amount Rs

Opening balance of cash

12,000

Paid to creditors

53,000

Further capital

20,000

Business expenses

12,000

Received from debtors

1,20,000

Wage paid

30,000

Bhavana’s drawings

15,000

Balance at bank on

35,000

March. 31,2017

Cash in hand

7,000

1,52,000

1,52,000

The following information is also available:

April. 01, 2016

March. 31, 2017

Rs

Rs

Debtors

55,000

85,000

Creditors

22,000

29,000

Stock

35,000

70,000

Plant

10,00,000

1,00,000

Machinery

50,000

50,000

Land and Building

2,50,000

2,50,000

Investment

20,000

20,000

All her sales and purchases were on credit. Provide depreciation on plant and building by 10% and machinery by 5%, make a provision for bad debts by 5%.

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