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Question

Function of bile juice is:

A
to catalyse chemical reaction.
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B
to emulsify the fats.
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C
absorption of fast soluble nutrients.
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D
converting proteins into simpler proteins.
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Solution

The correct option is (B): ​

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. The main function of the bile juice secreted from the liver is emulsification fats.
  2. The bile is released in the duodenum ​where it emulsifies the dietary fats.
  3. This emulsification helps with absorption of fats.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option (A):

  1. ​Bile salt is not an enzyme and hence it does not act on the catalysis of the chemical components like the other chemicals.
Option (C):
  1. It does not help with absorption of easily absorbable nutrients.
Option (D):
  1. Proteases convert the complex proteins into simpler proteins and amino acids.
  2. Pepsin and trypsin are the common proteases that act on the dietary proteins.
Final Answer: Function of bile juice is to emulsify the fats.

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