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Question

Functions of heart function. ?

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Solution

The heart is a specialised muscle that contracts regularly and continuously, pumping blood to the body and the lungs.

Where is the heart located in the body?
1. The heart is a hollow, cone-shaped muscle located between the lungs and behind the sternum (breastbone).

What position is the heart in the human body?
1. The right side of the heart has less myocardium in its walls than the left side because the left side has to pump blood through the entire body while the right side only has to pump to the lungs. The heart contains 4 chambers: the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle.

What part of the system is the heart?
1. Our bodies actually have two circulatory systems: The pulmonary circulation is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again, and the systemic circulation sends blood from the heart to all the other parts of our bodies and back again.


What does the heart do in the circulatory system?
1. The blood circulatory system (cardiovascular system) delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body. It consists of the heart and the blood vessels running through the entire body. The arteries carry blood away from the heart; the veins carry it back to the heart.

Function of Heart:
In the pulmonary circuit, deoxygenated blood leaves the right ventricle of the heart via the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs, then returns as oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart via the pulmonary vein.
In the systemic circuit, oxygenated blood leaves the body via the left ventricle to the aorta, and from there enters the arteries and capillaries where it supplies the body's tissues with oxygen. Deoxygenated blood returns via veins to the venae cavae, re-entering the heart's right atrium.

A healthy heart contraction happens in five stages.
1. In the first stage (early diastole), the heart is relaxed.
2. Then the atrium contracts (atrial systole) to push blood into the ventricle.
3. Next, the ventricles start contracting without changing volume.
4. Then the ventricles continue contracting while empty.
5. Finally, the ventricles stop contracting and relax. Then the cycle repeats.

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