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Reproduction in Fungi

Fungi do not ...

Question

Fungi do not possess chlorophyll. Hence they are incapable of photosynthesis.So, they depend on either living organisms or non-living things. Name the two types of modes of nutrition in fungi.

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Solution

The two types of modes of nutrition in fungi are
1. Saprophytic- In this then fungi obtain nutrition from dead and decaying organic matter with the help of enzymes.
2. Parasitic- In this the fungi penetrate the body of the organisms with the help of hyphae to obtain nutrition. Such fungi cause diseases in plants and animals,

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Q. What are the following organisms called?
a) Algae that prepare their own food.
b) Fungi that either depend on living organisms or non-living things for their food.
c) An organism having both algal and fungal characters.

Q. Given below are some features of kingdom Fungi and kingdom Plantae. Choose the option with the correct set of features.

i. Their cell wall is composed of chitin.
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iii. They have an autotrophic mode of nutrition.
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v. They have chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
vi. They are heterotrophs.

Q. Assertion :Fungi are widespread in distribution and they even live on or inside other plants and animals. Reason: Fungi are able to grow anywhere on land, water or on other organisms because they have a variety of pigments including chlorophyll, carotenoids, fucoxanthin and phycoerythrin.

Q. Fungi grows on dead and decaying organism and draw nutrition from it. Hence they are called

P are single-celled organisms with varying shapes such as round, rod or spiral. Q are autotrophic organisms having undifferential plant bodies. R are plant-like organisms exhibiting heterotropic mode of nutrition. S are organisms which exhibit characteristics of both living as well as non-living things.

Select the correct sequence of terms to complete the above paragraph.

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