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Question

Fusogenic agent used for somatic hybridization is ______.


A

PEG

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B

Auxin

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C

Cytokinin

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D

Agar

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Solution

The correct option is A

PEG


The correct option is A

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Somatic hybridization is the process in which the protoplasts of two different cells are fused to form a hybrid.
  2. The protoplasts are fused with the help of an agent called polyethylene glycol (PEG).

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option B:

  1. Auxin is a plant hormone.
  2. It plays a major role in the regulation of plant growth and development.

Option C:

  1. Cytokinin is also a plant hormone.
  2. This hormone is mainly involved in cell division, cell growth, and differentiation.

Option D:

  1. Agar is a jelly-like structure that is obtained from red algae.
  2. It is used in the ice cream and jelly manufacturing industries.

Final answer: Fusogenic agent used for somatic hybridization is PEG.


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