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B
Influenza virus
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C
HIV
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D
Poliomyelitis virus
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Solution
The correct option is B Influenza virus
The influenza viruses are characterized by segmented, negative-strand RNA genomes requiring an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of viral origin for replication.
The particular structure of the influenza virus genome and the function of its viral proteins enable antigenic drift and antigenic shift.
These processes result in viruses able to evade the long-term adaptive immune responses in many hosts.