GIFT is:

Transfer of a sperm in the fallopian tube of a female with the help of an injection

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Transfer of zygote fertilised in vitro in the fallopian tube of female unable to conceive

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Transfer of an ovum along with sperm collected from donors into another female's fallopian tube who cannot produce an ovum but can provide a good environment for further development

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Embryo is developed in vitro and then transferred into the female’s tract

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Solution

The correct option is C Transfer of an ovum along with sperm collected from donors into another female's fallopian tube who cannot produce an ovum but can provide a good environment for further development
GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) is a method in which an ovum and sperms are collected from female and male donors, respectively and are transferred into the recipient female's fallopian tube who cannot produce an ovum but can provide a good environment for the process of fertilisation and further development.

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Q. Assertion :Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the Fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce an ovum, is called as GIFT. Reason: Transfer of early embryos with upto 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube of the female, is called ZIFT.

Q. Name the techniques which are employed in the following cases:

(a) Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ova but can provide a suitable environment for fertilization and development.
(b) Embryo is formed in a laboratory in which sperm is directly injected into an ovum.

Q. Name the following techniques:
(i) Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor to another female who cannot produce ova but can provide a suitable environment for fertilisation and development.
(ii) Embryo formed in a lab by directly injecting sperm into an ovum.

The technique involving the transfer of ovum of a donor female into the fallopian tube of a recipient female is called

Q. Select the correct option:
i) In IUT, embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred into the uterus.
ii) In ZIFT, a fertilised egg is transferred directly into the fallopian tube.
iii) In GIFT, ovum is transferred directly into the fallopian tube.

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