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Preparation of Chlorine

Give a chemic...

Question

Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following:
Sodium sulphate and ammonium sulphate.

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Solution

$(N H_{4})_{2} S O_{4}$ on warming with $N a O H$ solution gives $N H_{3}$ gas.
Sodium sulphate does not liberate $N H_{3}$ gas.

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Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following :

(a) Ammonium chloride and sodium chloride,

(b) Ferric salt and ferrous salt,

(c) Sodium sulphate and ammonium sulphate.

Q. Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds:
(i) Zinc sulphate solution and zinc chloride solution.
(ii) Iron (II) chloride solution and iron (III) chloride solution.

Q. Describe in each case, one chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pairs of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
(i) Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
(ii) Sodium sulphate solution and sodium chloride solution.
(iii) Calcium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.

Q. What is a chemical equation? Why are chemical equations balanced? Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reaction:
Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.

Q. Using sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish:
(a) Ammonium sulphate from sodium sulphate.
(b) Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution.
(c) Iron (II) chloride from Iron (III) chloride.

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