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Question

Give reason for the following observation

Aluminum can only be extracted by electrolytic reduction of its oxide not by carbon reduction


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Solution

Aluminum can only be extracted by electrolytic reduction of its oxide, not by carbon reduction

  • Aluminium can't be extracted from its ore by reduction with carbon as it is more reactive to carbon, so the electrolytic reduction is done to obtain Al.
  • Aluminum is a metal that is comparatively higher in the electrochemical series, extracted by electrolysis.
  • The electrolyte used for the extraction is Al2O3dissolved in molten cryolite.

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