Question

Give the symptoms of kwashiorkor and marasmus.

Answer 1

Deficiency Diseases:

The deficiency of protein leads to a condition which is known as protein-energy malnutrition(PEM)
There are two types of PEM - marasmus and kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor:

1. Kwashiorkor is a type of disease that occurs mostly due to a deficiency of proteins.
2. Symptoms of kwashiorkor in children include weakness, thin limbs, pale and dry skin, and reddish hair.

Marasmus:

1. Marasmus is a type of disease which occurs due to a deficiency of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
2. Children suffering from marasmus appear thin, with their bones which are distinctly visible, tired, and confused.