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Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: C2H5OH and AgCN both can generate nucleophiles.

Statement II: KCN and AgCN both will generate nitrile nucleophiles with all reaction conditions.

Choose the most appropriate option:

A
Statement I is false but statement II is true
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B
Statement I is true but statement II is false
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C
Both statement I and statement II are false
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D
Both statement I and statement II are true
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Solution

The correct option is B Statement I is true but statement II is false
Answer: (b)

C2H5OH and AgCN can generate nucleophiles C2H5O and CN respectively.

AgCN &KCN both do not generate nitrite nucleophiles in all reaction conditions because cyanide is an ambidentate nucleophile.

In AgCN, the bond between Ag and C is predominantly covalent in nature, thus, C site is not available in case of AgCN. Hence, the lone pair of N acts as nucleophile site.

In NaCN, the bond between Na and C is ionic so negative charge on carbon acts as nucleophile site.

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