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Question

Given table shows the CO2 compensation point and optimum CO2 concentration for phtosynthesis for C3andC4 plants.
C3 PlantsC4 Plants
CO20 compensation point25-100 ppmA
Optimum CO2 concentration B360 ppm
Select the correct values for A and B.

A
A-0-50 ppm;B- 300ppm
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B
A-0-10 ppm;B- 450ppm
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C
A-100-150 ppm;B-250ppm
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D
A-100-110 ppm;B- 290ppm
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Solution

The correct option is C A-0-10 ppm;B- 450ppm
CO2 compensation point or threshold value is that concentration of CO2 at which illuminated plant parts stop absorbing carbon dioxide from their environment, At this value, CO2 fixed in photosynthesis is equal to CO2 evolved in respiration and photorespiration. The value is 25-100 ppm in C3 plants and 0-10 ppm in C4 plants .The reason for low compensation value forC4 plants is the greater efficiency of CO2 fixation through PEP-carboxylase. The optimum CO2 concentration for C4 plants is 360 ppm and C3 plants, it is 450 ppm. So, the correct answer is 'A-0-10 ppm;B- 450ppm'.

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