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Question

Given two reactions and their electrode potential values:
Reaction 1 :
A (aq.)An+ (aq.)+ne
E=+2 V

Reaction 2:
B (aq.)Bn+ (aq.)+ne
E=+4 V

Which of the following options is correct?

A
The reactant A has higher tendency to gain electrons than reactant B
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B
The reactant B has higher tendency to gain electrons than reactant A
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C
Tendency to gain electrons does not depend upon E
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A The reactant A has higher tendency to gain electrons than reactant B
For Reaction 1 :
A (aq.)An+ (aq.)+ne
E=+2 V

For reaction 2:
B (aq.)Bn+ (aq.)+ne
E=+4 V

Since ,E>0 for both the reactions, the forward reactions for both the reactants are spontaneous.
Higher the electrode potential, higher is the tendency for the forward reaction to take place .
Consequently higher is the tendency to lose electrons.
Since, for reaction 1, E value is less than E value of reaction 2, reactant A will have a higher tendency to gain electrons as compared to reactant B


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