Giving examples, explain each of the following accounting terms
Fixed assets,Gain,ProfitRevenue,Expenses, Short term liabilityCapital
Fixed Assets: Fixed assets are those assets which last for a long period of time such as plant and machinery, building, land etc.
Gain: A profit that arises from events or transactions which are incidental to business such as sale of fixed assets, winning a court case, appreciation in the value of an asset.
Profit: The excess of revenues of a period over its related expenses during an accounting year is termed as profit. Profit increases the investment of the owners.
Revenue: These are the amounts of the business earned by selling its products or providing services to customers such as commission, interest, dividends, royalties, rent received etc.
Expenses: Costs incurred by a business in the process of earning revenue are known as expenses such as rent, wages, salaries, interest, cost of heater, light and water, telephone etc.
Short-Term Liability: Short-term liabilities are obligations that are payable within a period of one year, i.e., creditors, bills payable, bank overdraft.
Capital: Amount invested by the owner in the firm is known as capital. It may be brought in the form of cash or assets by the owner for the business.