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Question

Giving examples, explain each of the following accounting terms

Fixed assets,Gain,ProfitRevenue,Expenses, Short term liabilityCapital

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Solution

Fixed Assets: Fixed assets are those assets which last for a long period of time such as plant and machinery, building, land etc.

Gain: A profit that arises from events or transactions which are incidental to business such as sale of fixed assets, winning a court case, appreciation in the value of an asset.

Profit: The excess of revenues of a period over its related expenses during an accounting year is termed as profit. Profit increases the investment of the owners.

Revenue: These are the amounts of the business earned by selling its products or providing services to customers such as commission, interest, dividends, royalties, rent received etc.

Expenses: Costs incurred by a business in the process of earning revenue are known as expenses such as rent, wages, salaries, interest, cost of heater, light and water, telephone etc.

Short-Term Liability: Short-term liabilities are obligations that are payable within a period of one year, i.e., creditors, bills payable, bank overdraft.

Capital: Amount invested by the owner in the firm is known as capital. It may be brought in the form of cash or assets by the owner for the business.


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