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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Modern Periodic Table
Gypsum on hea...
Question
Gypsum on heating to
300
o
C
gives:
A
C
a
S
O
4
2
H
2
O
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B
C
a
S
O
4
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C
C
a
S
O
4
.
1
2
H
2
O
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D
S
O
3
ans
C
a
O
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Solution
The correct option is
C
C
a
S
O
4
.
1
2
H
2
O
Here answer is option C
Gypsum- chemical formula ;
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
When gypsum is heated at 300K, we get plaster of paris(calcium sulphate hemihydrated salt)
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
→
C
a
S
O
4
1
2
H
2
O
+
3
2
H
2
O
Hence calcium sulphate Hemihydrated salt
C
a
S
O
4
1
2
H
2
O
is produced after heating gypsum.
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Similar questions
Q.
When gypsum is heated to
393
K
, it forms:
Q.
C
a
S
O
4
on strong heating gives
Q.
Gypsum on heating gives:
Q.
Concrete is produced from a mixture of cement, water and small stones.
A small
amount of gypsum,
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
is added in cement production to improve the subsequent hardening of concrete.
The elevated temperature during the production of cement may lead to the formation of unwanted hemihydrate
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
1
2
H
2
O
according to reaction.
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
(
s
)
→
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
1
2
H
2
O
(
s
)
+
3
2
H
2
O
(
g
)
The
Δ
f
H
⊖
of
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
(
s
)
,
C
a
S
O
4
1
2
H
2
O
(
s
)
,
H
2
O
(
g
)
are
−
2021.0
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
,
−
1575.0
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
and
−
241.8
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
respectively. The respective values of their standard entropies are
194.0
,
130.0
and
188.0
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
.
R
=
8.314
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
=
0.0831
L
b
a
r
m
o
l
−
1
K
−
1
Answer the follwoing questions on the basis of above information.
Heat change occuring during conversion of
1
K
g
of
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
(
s
)
(molar mass 172 g mol
−
1
) of
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
1
2
H
2
O
(
s
)
is equal to:
Q.
Match List - I with List - II for the compositions of substances and select the correct answer using the code given below the list:
List - I List - II
Substances Composition
(A) Plaster of paris (i)
C
a
S
O
4
⋅
2
H
2
O
(B) Epsomite (ii)
C
a
s
O
4
⋅
1
2
H
2
O
(C) Kieserite (iii)
M
a
S
O
4
⋅
7
H
2
O
(D) Gypsum (iv)
M
g
S
O
4
⋅
H
2
O
(v)
C
a
S
O
4
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