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Question

Heating of sodium acetate with sodalime (mixture of NaOH + CaO) is called :

A
dehydration
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B
decarboxylation
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C
dehydrogenation
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D
dehydrohalogenation
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Solution

The correct option is B decarboxylation
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO2).

Usually, decarboxylation refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids, removing a carbon atom from a carbon chain.

The given reaction involves removal of carbon dioxide molecule, therefore, it is a decarboxylation reaction.
CH3COONaNaOH+CaO−−−−−−−CH4+Na2CO3

Option B is correct.

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